Part 2 of 2

How to protect yourself.

• Keep in mind the interest rate increases won’t affect you if you’re not carrying large balances.  Going from 9.99% to 14.99% isn’t going to really impact your wallet if you’re already living within your means rather than living on credit.
  • Be aware of the fine print on your credit cards.  If you know that the new card with the 0% introductory rate for the first 12 months is going to instantly jump to 24.99% if you’re even a day late during that time frame, you’ll probably be a little more careful about making sure the payment is sent on time.
  • Pick cards with lower long term rates rather than teaser rates that expire and then go up.  The longer you have a card the better it is for your credit score, so you want cards that will still be useful to you 2 or 3 years down the road.
  • Read the mail you get from your credit card issuers.  I too have been guilty in the past of just finding the payment due and ignoring the rest of the information stuffed in the envelope, and I’ve been burned by it.  The banks are notorious for slipping in information about rate changes or changes in your terms of service.  Stay informed, that way you’ll be able to change your spending habits before the card goes to 99.99% next month.
  • Cash advances…  just don’t do it.  The interest charged on cash advances is always significantly higher than the rate charged on regular purchases, and to add insult to injury, when you pay your bill each month the credit card companies are going to apply your payment to your normal purchases, not the higher interest cash advance balance, first.
  • This one may be obvious, but PAY ON TIME.  Don’t count on the postal service to get the payment to the bank in a timely manner, send the payment early to be safe.  Remember that until the new laws are being enforced you’re still subject to universal default, so that one late payment could cause the interest rates to go up on all your cards.
  • Along with the obvious pay on time, there’s also stay under your credit limit.  Over limit fees and the increased interest rates are only getting worse and worse, so do your best to avoid them completely.
  • Pay in full to avoid interest.  Credit cards should be used as a convenience, not a replacement for income, so if you’re spending within your means this should be easy to do.  If you’re not living within your means, it’s time to draw up a reasonable budget and figure out what it’s going to take to get your finances in check.
  • If you find yourself using your cards more than you should just to make ends meet, don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Feel free to give our experts a call at 1-888-WHY-FICO.  We can give you the unbiased advice based on our experience that will help you get on track.

Reprinted from The Pew Charitable Trusts
Written by Kip Patrick

Washington, DC – 10/28/2009 – One hundred percent of credit cards offered online by the leading bank card issuers continue to include practices that will be outlawed once legislation passed in May takes effect next year, according to a new report by the Pew Health Group’s Safe Credit Cards Project. The report also found that advertised credit card interest rates rose an average of 20 percent in the first two quarters of 2009, even as banks’ cost of lending declined. With the Federal Reserve currently developing rules to ensure penalty charges are “reasonable and proportional” as required under the Credit CARD Act, the report also includes policy recommendations for regulators.

“Since passage of the Credit CARD Act, we found that credit card issuers have done little to remove practices deemed unfair or deceptive by the Federal Reserve,” said Shelley A. Hearne, managing director of the Pew Health Group, which oversees the project. “In fact, some of the most harmful practices have actually grown more widespread–not one of the bank cards reviewed would meet the legal requirements outlined in the Credit CARD Act, which is bad news for consumers.”

The new report, “Still Waiting: ‘Unfair or Deceptive’ Credit Card Practices Continue as Americans Wait for New Reforms to Take Effect”, examines all consumer credit cards offered online by the largest 12 bank issuers in America. These banks control more than 90 percent of outstanding credit card debt nationwide. The report also reviewed cards offered by the largest credit unions. The Pew Safe Credit Cards Project gathered data from July of this year on nearly 400 cards, building on its previous research from December 2008.

Key findings of the report show that:
• 99.7 percent of bank cards allowed issuers to increase interest rates on outstanding balances – a jump from 93 percent in December;
• 95 percent of bank cards permitted issuers to apply payments in a way the Federal Reserve found likely to cause substantial financial injury to consumers; and
• 90 percent of bank cards had penalty rate hikes with the vast majority imposed by “hair triggers” of one or two late payments in a year.
“The Federal Reserve must ensure that the rules it is developing will prevent unreasonable or disproportionate penalties, including penalty rate increases, which our data show remain far too common,” said Nick Bourke, manager of Pew’s Safe Credit Cards Project.

In July, median advertised annual percentage rates (APRs) for purchases on bank issued cards were between 12.24 and 17.99 percent, compared to a range of 9.99 to 15.99 percent in December 2008 (issuers advertise a range of rates depending on applicant credit profiles). Compared to December of last year, lowest advertised bank rates grew by more than 20 percent, while highest advertised rates grew by 13 percent. Pew’s previous report identified that issuers raised rates on nearly one-quarter of existing accounts, costing consumers a minimum of $10 billion in a one-year period between 2007 and 2008.

“Still Waiting” also provides the first comprehensive comparison of bank cards to those issued by credit unions, based on advertised terms and conditions. The analysis showed that credit unions offered much lower APRs, less punitive penalty rates and engaged in far fewer unfair or deceptive practices than their commercial peers.

To ensure that the Credit CARD Act is implemented to meet its goal of safeguarding the consumer, the report outlines policy recommendations for the Federal Reserve and other regulators to ensure that the new rules under development will:
• Regulate penalty interest rate increases in its rules governing “reasonable and proportional” penalty fees and charges in accordance with the law;
• Scrutinize partially variable rates, which can increase when the index rises but cannot drop below a minimum set by the issuer; and
• Eliminate credit card penalties that are not aligned with achieving the Act’s primary goals of protecting consumers against risky practices.
“When the Credit CARD Act takes effect next year Americans can expect to see safer, more transparent cards,” said Bourke. “How well the new law works, however, will depend significantly on how the Federal Reserve creates new rules under the law to protect consumers. In the meantime, issuers have the opportunity to move as quickly as possible to ensure their products are clear of the unfair and deceptive practices that unfortunately remain part of every card we reviewed for our report.”

The Pew Safe Credit Cards Project (www.pewtrusts.org/creditcards), part of the Pew Health Group, develops and promotes standards for consumer-friendly credit cards to help ensure the financial security of all Americans. The Pew Health Group is the health and consumer product safety arm of The Pew Charitable Trusts, a nonprofit organization that applies a rigorous, analytical approach to improving public policy, informing the public and stimulating civic life.